Sep 22, 2011 father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for deaths long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector. After achilles kills hector, the achaeans will advance until they have taken troy, an event that occurs after the end of the iliad. Explain how both divine and human causation bring about his decision. Apollo speaks to hector, instructing him not to fight achilles in front of the ranks, as achilles will surely kill him. Astyanax, infant son of hector book 7 combat of hector and ajax. Swiftfooted achilles robbed me of other sons, selling them beyond the restless sea in samothrace, imbros or in lemnos veiled in smoke. Literary devices from book 22 of the iliad line 375381 line 474477 conspicuous as the evening star that comes, amid the first in heaven, at fall of night, and stands most lovely in the west, so shone n sunlight the finepointed spear achilles poised in his right hand, with. However, king priam of troy risks life and limb and goes to achilles with ransom gifts to claim the body of his son, hector. Why is hector in death of hector in the iliad considered. It tells of the exploits of such legendary figures as achilles, ajax, and odysseus. The death of hector is an example of how the iliad represents the religious beliefs and the values, it shows that greeks believed that the god and goddess played an important role in greek society and that the valued war and death. On his golden scale, zeus places two portions of death, one for achilles and one for hector. So hector is first introduced as a terribly formidable hero, whom only achilles can restrain. Priam pleads with hector, begging him to fight from within the walls.
This makes the scene in which andromache learns of hector s death especially poignant. Book 22 hector now stands as the only trojan left outside troy. And hector knew all in his heart, and spake, saying. Priam foresees, as andromache did in book 7, that troy will fall without hector. Hector, dearest to me of all my children, dear to the gods when you were alive, who care for you now therefore in death. Zeus takes up his scales and tips the balance against hector, sentencing hector to death. Priam is struck at his approach, and tries to persuade his son to reenter the town. The iliad book 22 death of hector american literature. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed august 14, 2019. Hector consults within himself what measures to take. As all the troops of troy catch their breath within its walls, hector stands at the gates to withstand the coming raid. Homer, iliad book 22 theoi classical texts library. Hektor may appear to be a warrior with greater military prowess than. Deeply moved, achilles welcomes priam and orders an attendant to prepare hector s body.
What is interesting about the iliad is how hector is portrayed in ways that insinuate hes not as. In book 6 hector s humanity is shown as he shares a loving moment with his wife, andromache, and his son astyanax. The illiad, book 22the death of hector flashcards quizlet. Hector suffers a humiliating death at the hand of achilles. In the first five books he is only a minor character, but he is portrayed in the same way as in the later books. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hectors death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time. Achilles and hector both marshal their men forward. Hektors body is first stabbed by many of the achaians, then attached by the ankles to achilleus chariot and dragged behind it. Priam, watching from the ramparts, moans with grief. At the beginning of the 22nd book of the iliad, hector is standing alone outside. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last and latest time, drew nigh him to. Without the help of achilles the greeks forces are annihilated by the trojans led by their greatest warrior hector, the son of the trojan king, priam. This book of the iliad arguably shows that the ancient greeks believed the gods and goddess. Andromaches delayed response is a device that emphasizes the shock of hector s death, giving the reader the sense of surprise for something that he or she had known was coming for a long time.
In the iliad, book 22, in what way is hectors decision to. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector hector achilles. Then in answer to her spake zeus, the cloudgatherer. The goddess appears beside hector in the form of deiphobus, telling him that the two of them together can face achilles. The sound of this weeping is heard by andromache, and when she learns of her husbands death, she collapses.
If you would like to check your knowledge of book 22 from the iliad, use the quizworksheet combo. Achilles kills several trojans, including polydorus, hectors brother. Start studying the illiad, book 22the death of hector. Buy now enter your mobile number or email address below and well send you a link to download the free kindle. Hector is first mentioned in book i, lines 242243, where achilles warns agamemnon that if he withdraws from battle, many will fall, having been killed by manslaughtering hector. Be this the song, slowmoving toward the shore, hector is dead, and ilion is no more. And how had hector escaped the fates of death, but that apollo, albeit for the last. Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by analyzing his. Also, it made sense for him to kill hector because they both were the best fighters on their respective sides.
Lines 463465 standing over him, so theyd gloat and stab his body. On hearing of patroclus death, achilles is overcome with grief and rage. Even though moments like this may seem repetitive and gross, they are important to the poem as a whole. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad. Hector remains outside of the scaean gates, barring the way into troy. Achilles drags the dead body at his chariot in the sight of priam and hecuba. The trojans, having fled like a herd of frightened deer, now leant on the battlements around the city, drying the sweat from their bodies, and quenching their thirst, as the greeks approached the wall, their shields at the slope. The questions you missed will be displayed below your score. Then his fell soul a thought of vengeance bred unworthy of himself, and of the dead. With a perfectly timed thrust he puts his spear through hectors throat. The death of hector, the iliad, lit2go edition, 1899, accessed april 24, 2020. This study guide consists of approximately 114 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of the iliad. Following in the footsteps of pounds homer and zukofskys catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homers epic tale of warfare. Get an answer for in the iliad, book 22, in what way is hector s decision to flee from achilles consistent with hector s character.
Book 22 of the iliad hector is choosing an honorable fate shows achilless hubris major events hector s life flashes before his eyes hector s fate is decided shows achilless hubris hector s death represents the death of troy and all through town the people were convulsed with. Achilles kills several trojans, including polydorus, hector s brother. Summary of the iliad book 22 the death of hector free download as word doc. At the beginning of book 22, who is achilles most angry at. Achilles still chases apollo who turns and tells him that it is impossible to kill him. He is determined to have revenge, and in book 22 he faces hector in single combat. According to achilles, who has no peer in waramong achaean greek captains. Incensed by his brothers death, hector charges achilles, who welcomes his approach. The iliad relates the tale of the trojan war, about the war between greece and troy, brought about by the kidnapping of the beautiful greek princess, helen, by paris. In the tenth year of the trojan war, tensions are running high among the achaians a superancient name for the ancient greeks.
Books 22 24 how, specifically, does the iliad comment on human suffering. Select the correct answer to each of the following questions by clicking on the appropriate button. M agenor is facing achilles alone and correspondingly, the leopard in the simile is facing. The only hint of dishonor is an epic simile comparing achilless pursuit of hector to a hawk plunging toward a cringing dove. However, homer doesnt do much to condemn hector s flight in book 22. Hector is the only trojan standing outside the citys walls, waiting to fight achilles to the death.
Eventually, apollo lets achilleus know that he duped him. Priam sees achilles coming on and advises hector not to wait outside. It is a curious fact about the iliad that, for all its focus on the theme of death, it rarely shows characters longing for immortality. Father zeus raised his golden scales, setting there two fatal lots for death s long sorrow, one for achilles, one for horsetaming hector.
Following in the footsteps of poundos homer and zukofskyos catullus, jarnot reconfigures a pivotal moment in homeros epic tale of warfare. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. What are the main differences between achilles and hector in book 22. Athena appears behind achilles, telling him she will persuade hector to fight. Hektor again requests that his body be returned to his parents for burial. The 5th world stage fencing championship 2012 categorie. Thus the trojans in the city, scared like fawns, wiped the sweat from off them and drank to quench their thirst, leaning against the goodly battlements, while the achaeans with their shields laid upon their shoulders drew close up to the walls. Literary devices from book 22 of the iliad by karmen. Vowing to avenge his friends death he returns to the battle and mercilessly slays the trojan forces book 1921. This is one of the few times when this happens, and it is interesting that hektor says it out of excitement wanting the moment to last forever instead of despair at a moment passing. Print word pdf take our free the iliad quiz below, with 25 multiple choice questions that help you test your. Hector makes a fatal decision when he decides to stay outside the scaean gates.
When hector misses achilles with his javelin, he is left unarmed and completely isolated outside the gates of troy. Start studying the illiad, book 22 the death of hector. Homer, iliad book 10 theoi classical texts library. As a snake in the hills, guarding his hole, awaits a man.
As book 22 opens, the exhausted trojans take refuge behind the high walls of the city. Structurally, this book has three early appeals to hektor, begging him to come inside the walls of troy, balanced late in the book by three laments for hektors death. Meanwhile, ye sons of greece, in triumph bring, the corpse of hector, and your p. Completed during 2004 and 2005, this translation of book xxii of homeros iliad moves the tradition of classic greek and latin translation into the realm of experimental american poetry. The iliadbook 22 the boxes and the by homer questions at. Hector and achilles running are compared to a footrace, a component of the games that allowed men to gain prizes and honor in peacetime. Hector s death is a presentiment of the fall of troy, as is the prediction of astyanaxs orphaning. The questions below refer to the selection the iliad, from book 22, the death of hector. For i deemed that the warrior deiphobus was at hand, but lo, he is within the wall, and athene hath beguiled me. Achilles killed hector mainly to avenge the death of his friend, patrokolos. At the same time it adumbrates achilles own death and the fall of troy. The focus of the short quiz primarily concerns the plot of book 22. Hector, moved that his brother would leave the city to join him, agrees to the plan. The death of hector the iliad, book xxii homer translated by robert fagles so all through troy the men who had fled like panicked fawns were wiping off their sweat, drinking away their thirst, leaning along the citys massive ramparts now, while achaean troops, sloping shields to shoulders, closed against the walls.
Powerpoint of achilles in books 1824 ares mars in latin is the god of war 315. Learn exactly what happened in this chapter, scene, or section of the iliad and what it means. Check the text carefully, then try those questions again. Out upon it, in good sooth have the gods called me to my death.
Hector with his dying breath then said, i know you what you are, and was sure that i should not move you, for your heart is hard as iron. In this chapter, we finally see achilles and hector engage in battle, and things do not end well for hector. The trojans being safe within the walls, hector only stays to oppose achilles. But hector did deadly fate ensnare to abide there where he was in front.
Answered by a verified tutor we use cookies to give you the best possible experience on our website. This lesson provides an overview of book 22 of homers the iliad. Near death, hector pleads with achilles to return his body to the trojans for burial, but. Priam, overlooking the battlefield from the trojan ramparts, begs him to come inside, but hector, having given the overconfident order for the trojans to camp outside their gates the night before, now feels too ashamed to join them in their retreat. Priam sees him coming and cries out to hektor, who has stayed outside the walls to face the achaian warrior. This creates the tragic irony of the audience knowing hector s fate even as he gains ground in battle and boasts of zeuss support. Apollo reveals himself as a god to achilles, letting achilles know that he has been deceived so that more trojans could escape his wrath. Now i will demonstrate these qualities of hector by. Thus the trojans in the city scared like fawns wiped the sweatfrom off them and drank to quench their thirst leaning against thegoodly battlements. Oct 17, 2006 the iliad from book 22, the death of hector. Hector has killed patroclus, achilles beloved comrade, and achilles rage is terrifying.
Book 22, 3233 priam tells his son not to stand up against achilles and laments the death of polydorus 1 and lycaon. Dec 15, 2015 a short film for an english class based off of the book the iliad by homer book 22 the death of hektor. In between occurs the fight between hektor and achilles. Even hector realizes the inevitability of his impending death. Hector appears in book ii in lines 802818 as the leader and defender. Athene deceived hector with her words and her disguise. Antenor a trojan elder advises the trojans to return helen. Can you identify different episodes or passages that reflect on suffering in ways that are similar or different. The quarrel between achilles and agamemnon in book 1 of homers iliad sets in motion a chain of events that will affect the tenth and.